On the Phase Controlled Qubit State Measurement Using Analog Microwave Phase Shifter
Superconducting quantum circuits are the most popular solid-state system used to implement quantum computation. Their computational units, the superconducting qubits, are micro-fabricated on substrates using thin-film deposition techniques similar to typical integrated circuits. The control and measurements of these qubits rely on waveguides microwave fields with techniques similar to those for millimeter-wave analog circuitry, where the output signal phase relative to the input plays a crucial role in determining the quantum state. A controllable phase to align the carrier and the amplitude envelope thus becomes essential. In this work, we implement a microwave phase shifter with 1 GHz bandwidth about the 4.75 GHz center frequency in conjunction with standard microwave equipment to measure a qubit.